The medieval town wall surrounded Toome hill and stretched between Magasini and Vabaduse streets on the eastern slope. On the northern slope the wall ran in the area of Laia Street, and on the southern side, in the area of Poe Street. Altogether there were 27 towers in the wall, 9 of which had gates.
Money for the bronze monument to Field Marshall Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly (1761-1818), who gained fame from the Napoleonic wars, was collected by officers who had served under the general. The monument, conceived in the classical style by V. Demut-Malinovski and A. Stsedrin, was completed in 1849.
The Eduard Tubin monument, marking the 100th birthday of the composer, was dedicated in 2005. The authors of the statue are sculptor Aili Vahtrapuu, architect Veronika Valk, with sound installations by Louis Dandrel.
In 1632, King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, then at the war camp near Nürnburg, signed the charter to found Tartu University, which was also named Academia Gustaviana in his honour.
The statue of Hugo Treffner is located at the location of the former private school of Hugo Treffner. The authors of the piece are sculptor Mati Karmin and architect Tiit Trummal.
The statue of Karl Ernst von Baer was finished in 1886; the author was M. Opekushin
Karl Ernst von Baer was a naturalist, the founder of comparative embryology and geocryology, recognized worldwide as the discoverer of the ovum in mammals.
The monument to Kristjan Jaak Peterson (1801-1822) was completed in 1983, created by J. Soans and A. Murdmaa.
#Kristjan Jaak Peterson was an Estonian poet, author of odes and pastorales, who was born in Riga and studied in Tartu. The aim of his work became the creation of literature in the original Estonian language.
This monument dedicated to the student, professor and doctor Nikolai Pirogov was made in 1952. Co-creators were J. Raudsepp, M.Mölder, P. Tarvas and A. Volberg.
This Russian doctor became a professor of Tartu University at the age of 22 and contributed greatly to the history of medicine and pedagogy.
The sculpture and fountain “The Kissing Students” located at the Tartu Town Hall Square, has become a symbol of Tartu. Erected in 1998, it was conceived by Mati Karmin.
The statue of the two writers, by Tiiu Kirsipuu, was constructed in 1999. The imaginary conversation between the Irish writer Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) and Estonian writer Eduard Vilde (1865-1933), depicted in the statue, might have taken place in the year 1892, but actually, the two men never did meet. A copy of the sculpture was given as a gift from the town of Tartu to the Irish city of Galway in 2004.
The bronze sculpture, “Father and Son”, created by sculptor Ülo Õuna (1944-1988), was placed on Küüni Street, on Children’s Day (’childrens protection day’), 1 June 2004.
The bronze bust was conceived in 1930, and made by sculptor V. Mellik.
Fr. R. Faehlmann (1798-1850) was an Estonian writer and doctor, and one of the founders of “The Learned Estonian Society”. He was the originator of the idea to create an Estonian epic, and drafted a major part of the event scheme for “Kalevipoeg.”
Johann Carl Morgenstern (1770-1852) was a Tartu University professor of classical philology and aesthetics. While founder and first director of the Tartu University library, he established the university art museum. The statue was first displayed in 1851.
The memorial statue of R. Kreutzwald (1803-1882), constructed in 1952, was the work of M. Hirv, M. Saks, A. Karro, A. Mellik and M. Port.
Fr. R. Kreutzwald was a doctor and writer, renowned for the Estonian folk epic "Kalevipoeg" and a collection of Estonian folk tales which were based on ancient folk verse.
Tartu’s oldest monument, created by J.W: Krause, was erected in 1806.
Buried bones were found during construction of the main building of Tartu University at the site of the previous St. Mary’s church, under the floor and around the church.